This usually occurs as a result of fatigue, overuse, or improper…. Hiatal surgeries can be done three different ways: open repairs, laparoscopic repairs, and endoluminal fundoplication. Learn more. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by William Morrison, M. Costochondritis Other musculoskeletal conditions Gastrointestinal conditions Respiratory conditions Other conditions Is it a heart attack?
See your doctor Takeaway Is this cause for concern? Costochondritis is the most common cause. What other musculoskeletal conditions cause sternum pain? Which gastrointestinal conditions cause sternum pain? Which respiratory conditions cause sternum pain? Can other conditions cause sternum pain? Is it a heart attack? When to see your doctor. The bottom line. Read this next. Warning Signs of a Heart Attack. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M.
Hiatal Hernia. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Costochondritis: Causes, Complications, and Treatment. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. Costochondritis is usually not a cause for concern.
However, people experiencing symptoms of costochondritis may want to consult a doctor if their symptoms worsen or do not go away. The sternoclavicular joint connects the top of the sternum to the collarbone. Injuries to this joint generally cause pain and discomfort at the top of the sternum in the upper chest area. People experiencing sternum pain due to a sternoclavicular joint injury will often experience the following:. While the collarbone itself is not part of the sternum, it is connected to the sternum by cartilage.
Injuries to the collarbone may cause pain in the sternum area. Collarbone injuries are often the result of trauma, such as a car accident or sports injury, although infections or arthritis can also cause them. Hernias may not be an obvious cause of pain near the chest. However, a hiatal hernia may cause substernal pain. A hiatal hernia happens when the stomach moves out of its normal position up past the diaphragm and into the chest.
Symptoms of a hiatal hernia include:. People with substernal pain and symptoms of a hiatal hernia should see a doctor for prompt treatment. Like a fracture in other parts of the body, sternum fractures can cause a lot of pain. Sternum fractures usually occur as a direct result of trauma, such as a car accident or sports injury. People who believe they may have a sternum fracture should seek immediate medical attention, as the heart and lungs may also be injured.
Acid reflux happens when stomach acid wears away the lining of the windpipe esophagus. This happens primarily in people with gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD.
Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse call line if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. Call anytime you think you may need emergency care.
For example, call if:. Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if:. Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse call line if:.
Author: Healthwise Staff. Blahd Jr. Care instructions adapted under license by your healthcare professional. If you have questions about a medical condition or this instruction, always ask your healthcare professional. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. There are a variety of conditions that can affect your sternum, leading to pain and discomfort.
Costochondritis is when the cartilage that connects your ribs to your sternum becomes inflamed. This can be caused by an injury or from a muscle strain, arthritis , or infection. If you have costochondritis, the main symptom is chest pain or tenderness. Physical activity, coughing, stretching, or breathing deeply can make the pain feel worse. Costochondritis is treated using pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs. If your costochondritis is severe or recurring, physical therapy may also be recommended.
A muscle strain happens when a muscle or tendon is injured. Muscle strains can also affect your chest. This can often happen due to the overuse of a muscle from working out, playing sports, or even excessive coughing. Initial treatment involves the RICE method , which stands for:.
Over-the-counter pain medication may also help with pain and swelling. Severe injuries may need surgery. The most common cause of this is blunt force trauma from a car accident.
Other potential causes include falls and sports injuries. Treatment depends on how severe the injury is. It typically involves rest and pain relief while you heal.
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