Your ovaries can become enlarged for many reasons. Some of these conditions are completely harmless and others are a cause for concern. Typically, an enlarged ovary is more concerning in a woman who has reached menopause and is no longer ovulating. Follow along to learn about the various conditions can trigger the appearance of enlarged or swollen ovaries:.
PCOS is a common illness in which a woman has higher than normal levels of sex hormones known as androgens. Women with PCOS experience a range of symptoms including pelvic pain, facial hair, missed periods, heavy periods, and more. In many cases, the hormone imbalance leads to the development of cysts in the ovaries, which can then cause swelling. Typically, PCOS can be treated but not cured.
The ovaries also produce the major female reproductive hormones, oestrogen and progesterone. Ovaries can change in size due to several factors, which we will discuss below. Here are the various factors that can cause a change in the size of ovaries:. Ovarian size changes with age. Before puberty or after menopause, they measure less than 20 mm in diameter. Ovaries also become larger when a woman is ovulating or menstruating.
Ovarian disorders and cancer can cause an increase in the size of the ovaries. Conditions such as polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS , follicular cysts, and corpus luteum cysts cause the ovaries to become enlarged, resulting in pain and internal bleeding. These disorders make it problematic for women to get pregnant. Women who have been diagnosed with infertility often undergo fertility treatments to get pregnant. A part of these treatments involves hormonal injections to stimulate the ovaries so that they cause the eggs to be released for fertilisation.
These treatments can cause the ovaries to become larger during ovulation , and go back to normal size once the ovulation phase is over. The size of the ovaries increases during pregnancy as they produce the hormones oestrogen and progesterone that aid in pregnancy.
The number of conceivable eggs ready for fertilization depends on the ovary size. Women having smaller ovaries than the normal ones are more likely to face difficulty in conceiving because of lower egg reserve. To determine the ovary size, blood tests and ultrasound tests are often recommended. These tests also evaluate if the ovaries are functioning well or not. Just as smaller ovaries, larger ovaries also have certain alarming aspects which couples trying for pregnancy should know.
Firstly, if you think that larger ovaries means higher egg reserve, then you need to correct yourself as it is just not true. There are some critical health concerns that may result in enlarging ovaries. Some women having larger ovaries were suffering from tumors or other disorders, and had problems relating to ovulation.
Therefore, women with larger ovaries also have lower chances to get pregnant. To increase your chances of conceiving and get treatment for abnormal ovary size, consult our gynecologists at Vardaan Medical Centre. The normal size of a healthy ovary is 3cm x 2. In a healthy and normal sized ovary, the number of egg reserves are likely sufficient. However, the egg size also matters in conceiving because it has to be of the right size for fertility.
In case, your ovary produces shrunk eggs, it will cause your problem in conceiving. As with any unexpected medical issue, an enlarged or swollen ovary might initially come across as alarming. However, in most cases, there are various, relatively common, and easily diagnosable causes of swelling and enlargement.
In fact, during certain phases of your menstrual cycle, some swelling is normal. Typically, enlarged ovaries will return to their regular size within a few days. Still, if you have concerns or are experiencing severe symptoms, you should reach out to your health care provider for assistance.
Simply put, this condition makes one ovary larger than the other and may cause a variety of other mild to severe symptoms. Some women might experience swelling of the ovary or ovaries without any side effects at all while others may suffer cramps and other forms of discomfort. Typically speaking, if your ovaries are enlarged or swollen, you might notice some of the following:. Despite varying in severity, these symptoms are often treatable and can be managed. Additionally, these symptoms are not always directly related to the swelling of the ovaries.
The issue of swollen ovaries is no different—there are several different reasons you could notice an enlarged ovary. The first most common reason for your ovaries to swell is follicle development and ovulation. Typically, one to two weeks before the start of your period, your body begins ovulating. During ovulation , the body grows and matures an egg to prepare for fertilization. Upon the release of the egg, the ovary forms a corpus luteum.
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