When you consider that human agriculture started about 10, years ago, you can assume that hemp was one of the first agricultural crops. Throughout history, hemp continued to spread across civilizations.
Throughout generations, hemp was a key ingredient in everyday life, as it was used to daily essentials such as clothes, shoes, ropes, and paper. North America was first introduced to hemp in Ever since, American farmers grew hemp that was used across multiple different products, such as paper, lamp fuels, and ropes. In the s, farmers were even legally required to grow hemp as a staple crop.
Many of our founding fathers grew hemp and advocated its uses and benefits. Notably, George Washington grew hemp on his estate. Although hemp was a big part of early US history , attitude towards the crop started to change in the early s.
When the US government increased its resolve to fight against drugs such as marijuana, hemp somehow got grouped with its cannabis cousin. The Marijuana Tax Act of started the major decline of the hemp industry, as all hemp sales started to get heavily taxed on. There has been some controversy over this bill, as some have argued that this policy was aimed to reduce the size of the hemp industry in order to help the emerging plastic and nylon industries gain market share.
The United States reversed its stance in when they realized they needed hemp for the war effort. The Department of Agriculture started to heavily promote hemp and started publishing various benefits that hemp offered i. The peak of the hemp promotion was when the US government released a pro-hemp documentary called Hemp for Victory , which encouraged farmers throughout the Midwest and Southeast to grow hemp to support the war.
This led to over , acres of hemp being planted during Its rise in popularity corresponded with the spread of Islam in the region. The Quran forbid the use of alcohol and some other intoxicating substances, but did not specifically prohibit cannabis. Immigrants from Mexico to the United States during the tumultuous years of the Mexican Revolution introduced the recreational practice of smoking marijuana to American culture. The Marijuana Tax Act of was the first federal U.
The Act imposed an excise tax on the sale, possession or transfer of all hemp products, effectively criminalizing all but industrial uses of the plant. Fifty-eight-year-old farmer Samuel Caldwell was the first person prosecuted under the Act. Caldwell was sentenced to four years of hard labor.
Industrial hemp continued to be grown in the United States throughout World War II , when its domestic cultivation was encouraged after the Philippines—a major source of imported hemp fiber—fell to Japanese forces. The last U. It was identified in anti-drug programs like D. California , in the Compassionate Use Act of , became the first state to legalize marijuana for medicinal use by people with severe or chronic illnesses.
Washington , D. As of June , eleven states and Washington, D. Colorado and Washington became the first states to do so in Cannabis is still illegal under U. Short-term effects can include euphoria or other mood changes, heightened sensory perception and increased appetite. Negative effects may be more common when a person uses too much marijuana, or the cannabis is unexpectedly potent. In the mids, the average THC content of confiscated weed was roughly 4 percent. By , it was about 12 percent, with a few strains of pot containing THC levels as high as 37 percent.
States Where Marijuana Is Legal. Business Insider History of Cannabis. National Institute on Drug Abuse for Teens. Origins: Ohio State University. Department of Agriculture promotes hemp and publishes articles sharing its benefits, leading to over , ha of hemp planted throughout the Midwest and Southeast.
This results in many countries doing the same, preventing research and production. The Farm Bill legally separates hemp from marijuana and legalizes the cultivation of industrial hemp for research purposes, defining industrial hemp as Cannabis Sativa L.
Food and Drug Administration approves Epidiolex, a cannabidiol oral medication. Hemp uses There are more than 50, different uses of hemp , that we can classify in 6 categories: Textiles: clothing, handbags, shoes etc. Industrial textiles : rope, canvas, t arps, carp e ting etc. Pa per: printing, newsprint, cardboard, p ackaging Food: hemp seed hearts, oil, protein powder , food supplements Building materials: oil paints, varnishes, fuel, solvent, coatings, insultation etc.
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